The five limbs of the panchang
| Limb | What it is | How many |
|---|---|---|
| Tithi | Lunar day: each 12° the Moon gains on the Sun | 30 per month |
| Vara | Weekday, counted from sunrise to sunrise | 7 |
| Nakshatra | The star segment (13°20′) the Moon is in | 27 |
| Yoga | Sun + Moon longitude, in 13°20′ steps | 27 |
| Karana | Half of a tithi (6°) | 11 (60 per month) |
Rahu Kaal, Yamaganda and Gulika
Daytime from sunrise to sunset is split into 8 equal parts. Each weekday has a fixed part for each period:
| Day | Rahu Kaal | Yamaganda | Gulika |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunday | 8th | 5th | 7th |
| Monday | 2nd | 4th | 6th |
| Tuesday | 7th | 3rd | 5th |
| Wednesday | 5th | 2nd | 4th |
| Thursday | 6th | 1st | 3rd |
| Friday | 4th | 7th | 2nd |
| Saturday | 3rd | 6th | 1st |
Because sunrise and sunset change daily and by city, these times change too. That is why this page asks for your city.
How accurate is this panchang?
Sun and Moon positions come from a high-precision astronomy library, and sunrise is calculated for your city's latitude and longitude. Tithi, nakshatra and yoga end times are typically within a minute or two of printed panchangs. Small differences can come from the ayanamsa a calendar uses or from local customs.
Only need the tithi and fasting dates? See aaj ki tithi with upcoming Ekadashi, Purnima and Amavasya.