Percentage formulas
Marks % = Obtained ÷ Total × 100
X% of N = N × X ÷ 100
A as % of B = A ÷ B × 100
% change = (New − Old) ÷ Old × 100
X% of N = N × X ÷ 100
A as % of B = A ÷ B × 100
% change = (New − Old) ÷ Old × 100
Everyday examples
- Salary hike: from ₹40,000 to ₹46,000 is a 15% hike. See what it means after tax with the in-hand salary calculator.
- Discount: 30% off ₹1,999 saves ₹599.70, so you pay ₹1,399.30.
- GST: 18% of ₹2,500 is ₹450. For GST bills use the GST calculator.
- Marks: 432 out of 500 is 86.4%. To convert CGPA, use the CGPA to percentage calculator.
Percentage vs percentage points
If an interest rate goes from 8% to 9%, it rose by 1 percentage point, but by 12.5% in relative terms. News reports often mix these up.